Endocrinology
Endocrinology is a medical specialty that focuses on the endocrine system, which is made up of glands and organs that produce hormones. Endocrinologists diagnose and treat disorders of the endocrine system, such as
- Diabetes
- Infertility
- Thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary gland problems
- Osteoporosis
- Menopause
- Metabolic disorders
- Some cancers
- Short stature
Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the blood to help different parts of the body communicate with each other. They play a key role in many bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, sexual function, and reproduction. .
Hormonal imbalances can be caused by genetic or environmental factors. For example, a person may be born with a genetic feature that affects hormone production, or they may develop a disease that changes hormone activity. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals, which are present in the air, soil, water supply, and manufactured products, can also affect hormone function.